Chia sẻ bài báo qua Email TIẾP CẬN KINH TẾ SINH HỌC TUẦN HOÀN TRONG CÔNG NGHỆ XỬ LÝ ĐẤT Ô NHIỄM KIM LOẠI NẶNG BẰNG THỰC VẬT
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Ngày nhận bài: 03/05/24 Ngày hoàn thiện: 17/06/24 Ngày đăng: 18/06/24Các tác giả
1. Lương Thị Thúy Vân
, Trường Đại học Sư phạm - ĐH Thái Nguyên2. Hoàng Thị Chanh, Trường Đại học Sư phạm - ĐH Thái Nguyên
Tóm tắt
Công nghệ xử lý ô nhiễm bằng thực vật (phytoremediation) nhằm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm kim loại nặng trong đất đang ngày càng được quan tâm bởi tính hiệu quả, tiết kiệm và thân thiện với môi trường. Tuy nhiên, việc thiếu các phương pháp quản lý và xử lý hiệu quả sinh khối thực vật chứa kim loại nặng đã hạn chế việc ứng dụng và phát triển công nghệ này. Bài viết đã tổng hợp, phân tích các dữ liệu về Công nghệ xử lý ô nhiễm bằng thực vật từ các ấn phẩm được công bố trong nhiều năm, sử dụng công cụ tìm kiếm với các từ khóa chuyên ngành trước khi lọc ra các thông tin không liên quan dựa trên tiêu đề, phần tóm tắt và từ khóa của mỗi bài viết. Trên cơ sở khái quát về Công nghệ xử lý ô nhiễm bằng thực vật, các phương pháp xử lý sinh khối sau thu hoạch như nhiệt phân, chiết xuất, tổng hợp vật liệu nano,... được đề xuất theo định hướng bền vững, tiếp cận nền kinh tế sinh học tuần hoàn nhằm tái sử dụng kim loại nặng. Đây là một chiến lược xanh đầy hứa hẹn góp phần giải quyết tình trạng khan hiếm nguồn nhiên liệu trong tương lai, do đó cần tiếp tục triển khai các mô hình nghiên cứu để mở rộng phạm vi ứng dụng ở quy mô công nghiệp.
Từ khóa
Toàn văn:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.10273
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