CHROMIUM CONTAMINATION IN WASTEWATER FROM MINING:  A MINIREVIEW

Nguyễn Thị Minh Phương

doi:10.34238/tnu-jst.11808

CHROMIUM CONTAMINATION IN WASTEWATER FROM MINING: A MINIREVIEW

About this article

Received: 02/01/25 Revised: 17/02/25 Published: 19/02/25

Authors

Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong , Duy Tan University

Abstract

This study focuses on chromium pollution, particularly hexavalent chromium, resulting from mining and chemical industries in Vietnam, which poses significant threats to the environment and public health. By comprehensively reviewing existing literature and data, the research evaluates the sources, distribution, and impacts of chromium contamination while assessing various treatment methods, including chemical precipitation, adsorption, and advanced membrane technologies. Findings reveal that Cr(VI) concentrations in industrial wastewater frequently exceed permissible limits by 5–10 times, jeopardizing water resources, ecosystems, and human health. Although effective treatment solutions, such as chemical precipitation (efficiency >95%), adsorption (98%), and membrane technologies (up to 99%), are available, their implementation faces challenges due to high costs and weak environmental management. The study emphasizes the necessity of stricter regulations, enhanced monitoring, and international collaboration to develop sustainable treatment technologies. Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of integrated approaches combining advanced technologies, rigorous policy enforcement, and public awareness to mitigate Cr(VI) pollution, protect environmental and public health, and promote sustainable development in Vietnam.

Keywords

Chromium pollution; Cr(VI) and toxicity; Industrial wastewater treatment; Sustainable technologies; Environmental management

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.11808

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