EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PROCESS AND YIELD OF BRASSICA PEKINENIS L. UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS | Hải | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PROCESS AND YIELD OF BRASSICA PEKINENIS L. UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS

About this article

Received: 03/01/25                Revised: 27/03/25                Published: 28/03/25

Authors

1. Luu Thi Thuy Hai Email to author, Tra Vinh University
2. Huynh Nga, Tra Vinh University
3. Le Truc Linh, Tra Vinh University

Abstract


The study was conducted to assess the effects of different vermicompost doses on the growth and yield of Brassica pekinenis L. The experiment was designed in a completely randomized block design with 4 replications under greenhouse conditions in Tra Vinh. The results showed that when the dose of vermicompost increased, the growth and yield parameters of the Brassica pekinenis plant increased. In particular, using vermicompost at 20 tons/ha, at the harvest (37 days after planting), the growth and yield parameters reached the highest with a plant height of 28.6 cm, a foliage diameter of 33.3 cm, an average plant weight of 177.26 g and a net yield of 29.13 tons/ha. In comparison with the treatment without vermicompost (NT1), when adding vermicompost with 2 tons/ha (NT2), 6 tons/ha (NT3), 10 tons/ha (NT4), 20 tons/ha (NT5) the yield of Brassica pekinenis increased by 49.27%, 85.67%, 101.01%, and 226.20% respectively. Consequently, this study showed a positive correlation between the vermicompost dosage and the growth and yield of Brassica pekinenis L.

Keywords


Brassica pekinenis L.; Chinese lettuce; Organic fertilizer; Vermicompost; Tra Vinh

References


[1] C. A. Jote, “The impacts of using inorganic chemical fertilizers on the environment and human health,” Organic and Medicinal Chemistry International Journal, vol. 13, pp. 001-008, 2023.

[2] Z. Zhou, S. Zhang, N. Jiang, W. Xiu, J. Zhao, and D. Yang, “Effects of organic fertilizer incorporation practices on crops yield, soil quality, and soil fauna feeding activity in the wheat-maize rotation system,” Frontiers in Environmental Science, vol. 10, pp. 01-13, 2022.

[3] Y. Liu, X. Lan, H. Hou, J. Ji, X. Liu, and Z. Lv, “Multifaceted ability of organic fertilizers to improve crop productivity and abiotic stress tolerance: review and perspectives,” Agronomy, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1-28, 2024.

[4] S. Bajal, S. Subedi, and S. Baral, “Utilization of agricultural wastes as substrates for vermicomposting,” IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 79-84, 2019.

[5] J. Pathma and N. Sakthivel, “Microbial diversity of vermicompost bacteria that exhibit useful agricultural traits and waste management potential,” SpringerPlus, vol. 1, pp. 1-19, 2012.

[6] S. Tith, P. Duangkaew, C. Laosuthipong, and S. Monkhung, “Vermicompost efficacy in improvement of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) productivity, soil nutrients, and bacterial population under greenhouse condition,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1-9, 2021.

[7] H. T. T. Luu, L. T. Le, and I. D. Green, “Effects of vermicompost on the growth and yield of spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.),” Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 31-44, 2024.

[8] D. Wu, C. Chen, Y. Liu, G. Zhang, and L. Yang, “Vermicompost improves tomato yield and quality by promoting carbohydrate transport to fruit under salt stress,” Horticulturae, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1-21, 2023.

[9] T. N. H. Nguyen, N. H. Vo, H. D. Le, and T. P. Nguyen, “The model horizontal aeroponics culture of vegetables Lactuca sativa and Brassica pekinensis to increase yield, save water and efficiency,” CTU Journal of Science, vol. 58, pp. 24-30, 2022.

[10] G. S. Rekha, P. K. Kaleena, D. Elumalai, M. P. Srikumaran, and V. N. Maheswari, “Effects of vermicompost and plant growth enhancers on the exo-morphological features of Capsicum annum (Linn.),” International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, vol. 7, pp. 83-88, 2018.

[11] M. Blouin, J. Barrere, N. Meyer, S. Lartigue, S. Barot, and J. Mathieu, “Vermicompost significantly affects plant growth. A meta-analysis,” Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol. 39, pp. 1-15, 2019.

[12] J. S. Alkobaisy, E. T. Abdel Ghani, N. A. Mutlag, and A. S. A. Lafi, “Effect of vermicompost and vermicompost tea on the growth and yield of broccoli and some soil properties,” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 761, pp. 1-7, 2021.

[13] J. Jankauskienė, K. Laužikė, and D. Kavaliauskaitė, “Effects of vermicompost on quality and physiological parameters of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings and plant productivity,” Horticulturae, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2022.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.11810

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
TNU Journal of Science and Technology
Rooms 408, 409 - Administration Building - Thai Nguyen University
Tan Thinh Ward - Thai Nguyen City
Phone: (+84) 208 3840 288 - E-mail: jst@tnu.edu.vn
Based on Open Journal Systems
©2018 All Rights Reserved