THE CURRENT STATE OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION OF PHAN ME COAL MINERS, THAI NGUYEN IN 2024 | Hoa | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

THE CURRENT STATE OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION OF PHAN ME COAL MINERS, THAI NGUYEN IN 2024

About this article

Received: 06/04/25                Revised: 28/07/25                Published: 28/07/25

Authors

1. Le Thi Thanh Hoa, TNU - University of Medicine and Pharmacy
2. Phan Ngoc Tu Email to author, TNU - University of Medicine and Pharmacy
3. Than Duc Manh, TNU - University of Medicine and Pharmacy
4. Truong Thi Thuy Duong, TNU - University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Abstract


The coal mine is an environment that poses numerous occupational hazards. Working regularly in harsh and hazardous conditions, such as those in a coal mine, is a leading cause of various diseases among workers, including respiratory illnesses, which result in disorders of respiratory function. The study aimed to describe the current state of respiratory function of Phan Me coal miners in Phan Me, Thai Nguyen in 2024. The study was conducted on 297 coal mine workers in Phan Me, Thai Nguyen from July 2024 to January 2025 with a descriptive method and cross-sectional design. The rate of workers with ventilatory defect was 51.9%, of which restrictive ventilatory defect accounted for 49.2%, obstructive ventilatory defect accounted for 2.4%, all of which were mild, mixed ventilatory defect accounted for 0.3%. Among workers with restrictive ventilatory defect, mild restrictive ventilatory defect accounted for the majority of 92.5%, while the remaining 7.5% had moderate restrictive ventilatory defect. The rate of workers with ventilatory defects is high, requiring propaganda measures to ensure workers' health.

Keywords


Worker; Coal mine; Respiratory function; Ventilatory defect; Thai Nguyen

References


[1] V. T. Hoang, “Study on environmental status and the relationship between some occupational factors and health and diseases of Na Duong coal miners, Lang Son,” M. S. Thesis, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2004.

[2] N. A. Nguyen, and V. H. Do, “Working environment and silicosis in domestic coal miners in Thai Nguyen,” Vietnam J. Prev. Med., vol. 13, pp. 45–49, 2003.

[3] T. T. H. Le, T. H. Duong, T. T. D. Truong, and V. Q. Nguyen, “The current state of health and disease among workers at Na Duong coal mine, Lang Son,” Viet Nam Med. J., vol. 528, no. 2, pp. 195–199, 2023.

[4] V. D. Khuong, “The prevalence of of coal workers’ pneumoconiosis among workers at Vang Danh Coal Joint Stock Company, Quang Ninh in 2021,” Viet Nam Med. J., vol. 506, no. 1, pp. 71–75, 2021.

[5] M. T. Le, “The situation of coal workers’ pneumoconiosis among workers at Thong Nhat Coal Company, Quang Ninh in 2022,” TNU J. Sci. Technol., vol. 228, no. 09, pp. 152–157, 2023.

[6] S. Y. Zhao, P. He, C. X. Yang, Y. J. She, D. K. He, and W. Ding, “Analysis of spirometer data of 5272 coal dust-exposed miners”, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 546–549, 2021.

[7] N. B. Hall, M. J. Nye, D. J. Blackley, A. Scott Laney, J. M. Mazurek, and C. N. Halldin, “Respiratory health of American Indian and Alaska Native coal miners participating in the Coal Workers’ Health Surveillance Program, 2014-2019,” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 162–165, 2022.

[8] D. M. Than and V. Q. Nguyen, “Characteristics of the respiratory function of employees at a Thai Nguyen coking plant in 2021,” Viet Nam Med. J., vol. 515, no. 1, pp. 49–53, 2022.

[9] Ministry of Heath, Technical procedure guide for internal medicine, respiratory specialty, No. 1981/QD-BYT, June 5th, 2014, 2014.

[10] T. T. H. Le, “The current of rhinopharyngitis in Na Duong coal miner, Lang Son,” J. Med. Res., vol. 176, no. 3, pp. 181–187, 2024.

[11] D. B. Nguyen, “Working environment situation at some mining facilities,” J. Pract. Med., vol. 849, no. 850, pp. 55–59, 2012.

[12] M. Manno, L. Levy, G. Johanson, and P. Cocco, “Silica, silicosis and lung cancer: what level of exposure is acceptable?,” Med. Lav., vol. 109, no. 6, pp. 478–480, 2018.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.12499

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
TNU Journal of Science and Technology
Rooms 408, 409 - Administration Building - Thai Nguyen University
Tan Thinh Ward - Thai Nguyen City
Phone: (+84) 208 3840 288 - E-mail: jst@tnu.edu.vn
Based on Open Journal Systems
©2018 All Rights Reserved