STAGES IN VIETNAM’S HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
About this article
Received: 10/08/20                Revised: 15/09/20                Published: 22/09/20Abstract
This paper analyses human capital development policies enacted by the Vietnamese Government since 1986, and it aims to achieve 2 objectives: (1) to identify human capital development stages and (2) to point out major characteristics in each stage. The policies related to human capacity building in Vietnam are analysed in each historical stage and then compared and contrasted with the ones before and after these. The findings of this policy analysis show that Vietnam’s human capital projects have been developed in 4 stages with 6 features. This paper concludes that while the extant human capital development theories tend to focus on cost-benefit calculation, Vietnam’s human capital development processes prove that individuals’ investment in studying overseas and migration does not completely create their own property, but it can become a symbolic resource for society.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Tiếng Việt)References
[1]. G. Chellaraj, M. E. Keith, and A. Mattoo, “The contribution of skilled immigration and international graduate students to US innovation”, World Bank policy research working paper 3588, Washington DC: World Bank, 2005, doi:10.1596/1813-9450-3588.
[2]. H. H. Son, “Human capital development,” ADB economic working papers, no. 225. Manila: ADB, 2010, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1695806.
[3]. E. Tan, “Human capital theory: a holistic criticism,” Review of Educational Research, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 411-445, 2014.
[4]. The Community Party of Vietnam, “The Five-Year Plan for Socio-Economic Development in the 6th Party Congress (in Vietnamese),” 1986. [Online]. Available: http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page?_pageid=517,39579382&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL. [Accessed June 13, 2020].
[5]. C. H. Nguyen, “Development and brain drain: a review of Vietnamese labour export and skilled migration,” Migration and Development Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 181-202, 2014.
[6]. The Community Party of Vietnam, Report by the Central Standing Committee for the 8th Party Congress (in Vietnamese). Ha Noi: Foreign Language Publishing House, 1996.
[7]. C. A. Thayer, “Vietnamese foreign policy: multilateralism and the threat of peaceful evolution,” in Vietnamese Foreign Policy in Transition, C. A. Thayer and R. Amer, Eds. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999, pp. 1-24.
[8]. The Community Party of Vietnam, “Foundations for Accelerating the Country to Socialism (in Vietnamese),” 1991. [Online]. Available: http://www.cpv.org.vn/cpv/Modules/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=30145&cn_id=8101. [Accessed May 15, 2020].
[9]. C. H. Nguyen, “Vietnamese international student mobility: past and current trends,” Asian Education and Development Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 127-148, 2013.
[10]. The Community Party of Vietnam, “Strategies for Education and Training Development in the Industraliazation and Modernization Processes and Missions to 2000 (in Vietnamese),” 1996. [Online]. Available: http://daihoi12.dangcongsan.vn/Modules/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=28340653&cn_id=402362. [Accessed July 13, 2020].
[11]. T. T. Do, and T. P. L. Nguyen, “Basic achievements in socio-economic development in Vietnam since the Doi Moi,” (in Vietnamese), Communist Review, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.tapchicong san.org.vn/Home/Viet-nam-tren-duong-doi-moi/2013/21694/Nhung-thanh-tuu-co-ban-ve-phat-trien-kinh-te-xa.aspx. [Accessed June 4, 2020].
[12]. The Community Party of Vietnam, “The Socio-Economic Development Five-Year Plan by the 9th Party Congress (in Vietnamese),” 2001. [Online]. Available: http://www.cpv.org.vn/cpv/Modules/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=30618&cn_id=6775. [Accessed July 6, 2020].
[13]. X. N. Pham, “An overview of Vietnamese society in the renovation processes for development and international integration,” (in Vietnamese) in The 3rd International Conference on Vietnam’s Studies, Hanoi, December 5-8, 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.hids.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=3ddff82d-d4b4-4ab4-ad2b-54b70d5469ee&groupId=13025. [Accessed July 13, 2020].
[14]. Ministry of Justice, Decree 152/1999/NĐ-CP (in Vietnamese). Ha Noi: Ministry of Justice, 1999. [Online]. Available: http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=6989. [Accessed July 13, 2020].
[15]. VnExpress, “Shortage of Kindergartens, Abundance of Universities (in Vietnamese),” 2012. [Online]. Available: http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/cong-dong/thieu-truong-mam-non-thua-truong-dai-hoc-2229177.html. [Accessed July 16, 2020].
[16]. S. Wright “Allegiance, influence and language: the case of Francophonie and Vietnam,” Synergies Europe, vol. 3, pp. 51-67, 2008. [Online]. Available: http://gerflint.fr/Base/Europe3/wright.pdf. [Accessed May 16, 2020].
[17]. Ministry of Planning and Investment, “Strategies for Socio-Economic Development 2011 – 2020” (in Vietnamese), 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.mpi.gov.vn/portal/page/portal/bkhdt/ptktxh/thptktxh/tctbvclpt?p_cateid=20650044&item_id=20650999&article_details=1. [Accessed July 16, 2020].
[18]. The Government, “Improving Leadership and Fighting Capacities for the Party,
Mobilizing the National Strength, Speeding the Modernization processes, and Lifting our Country out of Underdevelopment” (in Vietnamese), 2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/NuocCHXHCNVietNam/ThongTinTongHop/noidungvankiendaihoidang?categoryId=10000715&articleId=10038386. [Accessed June 9, 2020].
[19]. The Government, “Platform for Accelerating the Country to Socialism” (in Vietnamese), 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/NuocCHXHCNVietNam/ThongTinTongHop/noidungvankiendaihoidang?categoryId=10000716&articleId=10038370. [Accessed June 9, 2020].
[20]. General Statistics Office of Vietnam, “Summary of the Vietnamese Household Living Standard Survey 2010,” 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=483&idmid=4&ItemID=11148. [Accessed June 8, 2020].
[21]. General Statistics Office of Vietnam, “Vietnam’s Population Reach More Than 90 Million,” 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=382&idmid=2&ItemID=15148. [Accessed May 28, 2020].
[22]. The Community Party of Vietnam, “The Party’s Perspectives on Human Capacity Buiding during the Industrialization and Modernization Speeding Processes (in Vietnamese),” 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/Home/Nghiencuu-Traodoi/2012/17716/Quan-diem-cua-Dang-ve-phat-trien-nguon-nhan-luc-trong-thoi.aspx. [Accessed May 16, 2020].
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.





