EFFECT OF THE TIMING OF INITIAL FEEDING ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF TOMATO CLOWNFISH (Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856)
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Received: 04/03/22                Revised: 18/04/22                Published: 18/04/22Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of timing of initial feeding on growth and survival of tomato clownfish larvae. Newly hatched larvae were tested with 5 feeding regimes including 0 h, 12 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h after hatching. Larvae were reared in glass tanks at a density of 1.0 larvae per liter, fed with rotifers combined with nauplius Artemia. Each treatment was tested with 3 replicates for 45 days. Results showed that larvae fed within 0 - 12 hours after hatching achieved the best growth parameters (LG, WG, SGRL, SGRW), followed by 24 hours and, the lowest was at 36 - 48 hours (P < 0.05). The timing of initial feeding also affected fish survival, with the general trend being that the later the feeding, the lower the survival rate (72.2 – 77.8% at 0 – 12 hours compared with 23.6 – 30.0% at 36 – 48 hours; P < 0.05). From this study it can be concluded that tomato clownfish larvae should be fed within 12 hours after hatching in order to achieve optimal growth and survival parameters.
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