CHARACTERISTICS OF FRAILTY SYNDROME IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY AT HA NOI HEART HOSPITAL

Võ Thị Ngọc Anh; Đinh Quang Huy; Vũ Thị Thanh Huyền

doi:10.34238/tnu-jst.6644

CHARACTERISTICS OF FRAILTY SYNDROME IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY AT HA NOI HEART HOSPITAL

About this article

Received: 11/10/22 Revised: 26/10/22 Published: 26/10/22

Authors

1. Vo Thi Ngoc Anh , Ha Noi Heart Hospital
2. Dinh Quang Huy, Ha Noi Heart Hospital
3. Vu Thi Thanh Huyen, Ha Noi Medical University

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of frailty syndrome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery at Ha Noi Heart Hospital from 2022 January to August. Cross-sectional description was used with 85 patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Frailty syndrome were measured by using essential frailty toolset. Male/female ratio was 1:1, the average age was 67.3 ± 5.3. 24 patients (28.2%) were frail, 38 (44.8%) were prefrail, and 23 (27.0%) were nonfrail. Slow chair raise time, cognitive impairment, anemia were 60.0%, 31.7%; 32.9%, respectively. Frailty patient has higher average age (69.5 ± 7.3 vs 65.3 ± 5.9 yo); higher female ratio (39.0% vs 18.2%); higher diabetes mellitus (58.9% vs 27.8%), higher average EUROscore (4.1 ± 3.5 vs 2.2 ± 2.3%), higher average STS score (2.3 ± 3.1 vs 1.2 ± 1.1), reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (51.4 ± 15.3 vs 57.6 ± 13.1%), prolonged ventilation (42.4 ± 8.4 vs 30.6 ± 7.72 hour), prolonged post operative time (14.7 ± 6.2 vs 11.8 ± 5.4 day); higher pneumonie ratio (33.3% vs 3.2%), higher delerium ratio (25.0% vs 1.6%) comparing to nonfrail patients (p<0.05). Frailty syndrome is common in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and may effect to outcomes of these patients.

Keywords

Frailty syndrome; Coronary artery bypass surgery; Slow chair raise time; Prolonged vantilation; Delerium

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.6644

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