A REVIEW OF METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MERCURY IN AMBIENT AIR | Linh | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

A REVIEW OF METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MERCURY IN AMBIENT AIR

About this article

Received: 09/08/19                Revised: 08/10/19                Published: 22/10/19

Authors

1. Pham Thi Vuong Linh Email to author, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology Vietnam Environment Administration - Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
2. Nghiem Trung Dung, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology

Abstract


Currently, the problem of mercury in the ambient air is being concerned on a global scale. Because mercury is highly toxic, it can exist very long time in the atmosphere, and therefore, is easily dispersed very far from emission sources. However, the monitoring of mercury in the ambient air in developing countries, including Vietnam, is still very limited because of its low concentration in the air, so it requires precision measurement techniques, leading to large implementation costs.

This paper deals with the forms of airborne mercury and the monitoring methods being used in the world, which can be applied in Vietnam. Monitoring methods include direct measurement of mercury and mercury sampling.



Keywords


Mercury monitoring; ambient air; gold trap; mercury vapor

References


[1]. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), “Global Mercury Assessment 2013 Sources, Emissions, Releases and Environmental Transport”, http://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7984 2013, truy cập 8/2019.

[2]. World Health Organization, “Mercury and Health”, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mercury-and-health, 31/3/2017, truy cập 8/2019

[3]. David S. McLagan, Maxwell E. E. Mazur, Carl P. J. Mitchell, and Frank Wania, “Passive air sampling of gaseous elemental mercury: a critical review, Atmostpheric Chemistry and Physics, T. 16, S. 5, tr. 3061-3076, 2016.

[4]. Jiaoyan Huang, Seth N. Lyman, Jelena Stamenkovic Hartman and Mae Sexauer Gustin, “A review of passive sampling systems for ambient air mercury measurements, EnvironmentalScience Processes & Impacts, Vol. 3, pp. 374-392, 2013.

[5]. David S. McLagan, Carl P.J. Mitchell, Guey-RongSheu, “Global evaluation and calibration of a passive air sampler for gaseous mercury”, Atmostpheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 5905-5919, 2018.

[6]. US EPA, Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Inorganic Compounds in Ambient Air - Chapter IO-5 Sampling and analysis for atmospheric mercury, 1999.

[7]. Ministry of the Environment, Japan, Manual of Measurement Method of Hazardous Air Pollutants, Air Environment Division, Environment Management Bureau of Water & Air Environment Fields, Ministry of Environment Japan, 2011.


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