RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PRETERM NEONATE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS BY NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITVE AIRWAY PRESSURE AT THAI NGUYEN NATIONAL HOSPITAL

Ma Thị Hải Yến; Khổng Thị Ngọc Mai

doi:10.34238/tnu-jst.4936

RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PRETERM NEONATE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS BY NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITVE AIRWAY PRESSURE AT THAI NGUYEN NATIONAL HOSPITAL

About this article

Received: 31/08/21 Revised: 29/10/21 Published: 29/10/21

Authors

1. Ma Thi Hai Yen , TNU - University of Medicine and Pharmacy
2. Khong Thi Ngoc Mai, Thai Nguyen National Hospital

Abstract

The study evaluated the results of treatment preterm neonate with respiratory distress and risk factors related to nasal continuous possitive airway pressure (NCPAP). Descriptive and cross – sectional study were performed on 105 cases of preterm neonate respiratory distress, treated by nasal continuous positive airway pressure at Centre for Paediatric Medicine - Thai Nguyen national hospital from June 2020 to June 2021. The results showed that the rate of successful treatment of preterm neonate with respiratory distress by nasal continuous possitive airway pressure were 90.5%. During treatment by NCPAP, there are some changes about pressure, FiO₂and SpO₂, the onset of pressure ≥ 6 cmH₂O were 46.7% patients decreased to 6.3%, increase in FiO₂from 52.79 ± 9.66% to 43.27 ± 3.74% and increase in SpO₂ from 84.99 ± 4.24% to 98.22 ± 0.9%. There are some related factors with results of treatment, such as: birth weight, gestational age, levels of respiratory distress, apnea and hypothermia. Conclusion: Nasal continuous positive airway pressure is an effective method for treating neonatal respiratory distress, simple, noninvasive, low complication.

Keywords

Respiratory distress; Nasal continuous positive airway pressure; Pressure; FiO2; Preterm neonate

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.4936

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