OPTIMIZING POSITION AND INJECTING POWER OF THE PV SYSTEMS FOR POWER LOSS REDUCTION ON THE DISTRIBUTION POWER GRID | Anh | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

OPTIMIZING POSITION AND INJECTING POWER OF THE PV SYSTEMS FOR POWER LOSS REDUCTION ON THE DISTRIBUTION POWER GRID

About this article

Received: 13/10/22                Revised: 22/11/22                Published: 22/11/22

Authors

1. Nguyen Thi Anh Email to author, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
2. Nguyen Minh Anh, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology

Abstract


The depletion of fossil energy sources leads to the prospect of widely installed solar power systems at commercial and residential loads in near future. As a result, voltage quality and power loss in the distribution grid can be negatively affected. This paper presents a solution using power loss adjusted sensitivity theory and genetic algorithm. The solution will identify some locations of solar power systems in the grid and calculate the generating power that needs to be adjusted in those systems over time. The results show that application of the proposed method reduces the amount of active power loss on the distribution grid by nearly 50% compared to when it is not applied. This result also shows that the solution meets the set goal and can contribute to the process of mass solar power installation at the loads in the future. In addition, overvoltage is also mitigated. The simulation was performed for the 22kV My Dinh distribution network in Hanoi, using the MATLAB 2016a software and the MatPower 7.1 library.

Keywords


Distribution power grid; Solar power system; Power loss; Injected power adjustment; Genetic Algorithm

References


[1] M. Aghaei, “Autonomous Monitoring and Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 14, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 14, doi: 10.3390/en15145011.

[2] IRENA, "Future of Solar Photovoltaic: Deployment, investment, technology, grid integration and socio-economic aspects (A Global Energy Transformation: paper)," International Renewable Energy Agency, Nov. 01, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Nov/Future-of-Solar-Photovoltaic [Accessed Jul. 15, 2022].

[3] A. Jayavarma and T. Joseph, “Optimal Placement of Solar PV in Distribution System using Particle Swarm Optimization,” IJAREEIE, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 2320-3765, Dec. 2013.

[4] D. Prasad and P. Reddy, “Application of Loss Sensitivity Factor and Genetic Algorithm for Capacitor Placement for Minimum Loss in radial Distribution System,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Res. Technol., vol. 2, pp. 2400–2403, Sep. 2013.

[5] T. Shukla, S. Singh, and K. Naik, “Allocation of optimal distributed generation using GA for minimum system losses in radial distribution networks,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 2, Sep. 2010, doi: 10.4314/ijest.v2i3.59178.

[6] M. Q. Duong, T. D. Pham, T. T. Nguyen, A. T. Doan, and H. V. Tran, “Determination of Optimal Location and Sizing of Solar Photovoltaic Distribution Generation Units in Radial Distribution Systems,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2019, Art. no. 1, doi: 10.3390/en12010174.

[7] A. Setiawan, A. D. Pranadi, and E. A. Setiawan, “Determination of Optimal PV Locations and Capacity in Radial Distribution System To Reduce Power Losses,” Energy Procedia, vol. 156, pp. 384–390, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.108.

[8] A. T. Nguyen, S. Chaitusaney, and A. Yokoyama, “Optimal strategies of siting, sizing, and scheduling of BESS: Voltage management solution for future LV network,” IEEJ Trans. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 694–704, 2019, doi: 10.1002/tee.22856.

[9] O. Unigwe, D. Okekunle, and A. Kiprakis, “Smart coordination of battery energy storage systems for voltage control in distribution networks with high penetration of photovoltaics,” J. Eng., vol. 2019, no. 18, pp. 4738–4742, 2019, doi: 10.1049/joe.2018.9286.

[10] Vietnamese Prime Minister, "Decision 13/2020/QD-TTg on the mechanism to encourage the development of solar power in Vietnam," 04/2020.

[11] Vietnam MOIT, "Circular 39/2015/TT-BCT on regulating distribution power system," 11/2015.

[12] M. Kusljugic and A. Mujcinagic, "Exact Transmission Power Losses Calculation and Allocation Method," Research Gate, Sep. 2008. [Online serial]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/310772738_Exact_Transmission_Power_Losses_Calculation_and_Allocation_Method [Accessed Aug. 10, 2022].

[13] J. A. Duffie and W. A. Beckman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

[14] J. J. Roberts, A. A. M. Zevallos, and A. M. Cassula, “Assessment of photovoltaic performance models for system simulation,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 72, pp. 1104–1123, May 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.022.

[15] K. H. Tran, “Vietnam - Solar Radiation Measurement Data | Data Catalog,” EnergyData.info, Dec. 12, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://esmap.org/re_mapping_vietnam [Accessed Apr. 18, 2021].




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.6651

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
TNU Journal of Science and Technology
Rooms 408, 409 - Administration Building - Thai Nguyen University
Tan Thinh Ward - Thai Nguyen City
Phone: (+84) 208 3840 288 - E-mail: jst@tnu.edu.vn
Based on Open Journal Systems
©2018 All Rights Reserved