USING FEYNMAN TECHNIQUE IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR TEACHING AND LEARNING AT HIGH SCHOOLS | Minh | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

USING FEYNMAN TECHNIQUE IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR TEACHING AND LEARNING AT HIGH SCHOOLS

About this article

Received: 15/04/23                Revised: 30/04/23                Published: 30/04/23

Authors

1. Nguyen Thi Hong Minh Email to author, TNU - University of Education
2. Nguyen Minh Giang, TNU - University of Education

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to explore whether the Feynman technique is suitable for high school students in Vietnam and whether implementing it is effective in improving their grammar performance. 40 students at grade 11 in a local high school were invited to join in the project, in which the experimental group of 20 students participated in an 8-week treatment, in which they were required to apply the Feynman technique, including 4 steps: Identifying the topic, Teaching it to yourself or someone else, Identifying knowledge gaps, and Simplifying, to learn grammar with a frequency of one unit per week. In addition, a pre-questionnaire was given before the experiment to gather information related to students' perceptions, practices, and difficulties when learning grammar. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that the students' grammar ability was significantly enhanced after using the Feynman technique. Moreover, the post-questionnaire showed participants' positive attitudes toward the Feynman technique. Therefore, it is suggested that the Feynman technique should be used more frequently in teaching and learning grammar to improve grammar performance of high school students.

Keywords


Feynman technique; English grammar; Grammar competence; Teaching and learning; High school students

Full Text:

PDF

References


[1] H. D. Brown, Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Beijing: Foreign Language, Teaching and Research Press, 1994.

[2] R. Singh, “Controversies in Teaching English Grammar,” Academic Voices: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 1, pp. 56-60, 2011.

[3] D. Emery, J. Kierzek, and P. Lindblom, English Fundamentals, 6th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1978.

[4] A. N. Ameliani, “Students’ Difficulties in Grammar of Seventh Grade Junior High School 1 Magelang,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://semnas.untidar.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ Atiqoch-NovieAmeliani-students-difficulties-in-grammar-of-Seventh-Grade-Junior-HighSchool-1-Magelang.pdf. [Accessed February 13, 2023].

[5] C. K. S. Singh, A. K. J. Singh, N. Q. A Razak, and T. Ravinthar, “Grammar Errors Made by ESL Tertiary Students in Writing,” English Language Teaching, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 16-27, 2017.

[6] A. M. Al-Mekhlafi and R. P. Nagaratnam, “Difficulties in teaching and learning grammar in an EFL context,” International Journal of Instruction, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 69-92, 2011.

[7] R. Quirk, S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, and J. Svartvik, A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Longman, 2000.

[8] H. Berman, “Teach Grammar as Concepts in Meaningful Contexts in Language Learning,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.actfl.org/ resources/ guiding- principles- language-learning/ teach-grammar-concepts-meaningful-contexts-language-learning [Accessed December 21, 2022].

[9] M. Groves, “An Investigation of Students’ Grammatical Ability in an International University Branch Campus,” Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 29-42, 2013.

[10] J. Michael, “Where's the evidence that active learning works?” Advances in Physiology Education, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 159-167, 2006, doi: 10.1152/advan.00053.2006.

[11] M. Prince, “Does active learning work? A review of the research,” Journal of engineering education, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 223-231, 2004.

[12] C. Bonwell and J. Eison, “Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom,” 1991. [Online]. Available: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED340272.pdf. [Accessed January 07, 2023].

[13] M. Fritz, “Using learning styles inventories to promote active learning,” Journal of College reading and Learning, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 183-188, 2002.

[14] E. P. Reyes, R. M. F. L. Blanco, D. R. L. Doroon, J. L. B. Limana, and A. M. A.Torcende, “Feynman Technique as a Heutagogical Learning Strategy for Independent and Remote Learning,” Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.32871/rmrj2109.02.06.

[15] Y. Zhao, T. Miao, and J. Liu, “Exploration and Research of Feynman Learning Method in Higher Education Teaching Reform,” International Journal of Education and Economics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 99-103, 2020.

[16] S. Idek et al., The Use of Consciousness-raising Tasks in Promoting the Correct Use of the Verb “Be” among Students in Vocational Colleges. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, September 2014.

[17] Ministry of Education and Training, Circular No. 22/2021/TT-BGDDT, 2021.

[18] I. A. Alfareza, “The Effect of Using Feynman Method on Students’reading Comprehension at Eleventh Grade of Smkn 2 Kediri in Academic Year 2021/2022,” Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 2022.

[19] A. R. Harahap, “An Alternative Method of Online Learning Using The Feynman Technique,” Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, vol. 12, no. 2, 2012, doi: 10.20885/khazanah.vol12.iss2.art50.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.7751

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
TNU Journal of Science and Technology
Rooms 408, 409 - Administration Building - Thai Nguyen University
Tan Thinh Ward - Thai Nguyen City
Phone: (+84) 208 3840 288 - E-mail: jst@tnu.edu.vn
Based on Open Journal Systems
©2018 All Rights Reserved