THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE WILLOW EXTRACT FROM BAC KAN PROVINCES | Hiệp | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE WILLOW EXTRACT FROM BAC KAN PROVINCES

About this article

Received: 05/01/24                Revised: 25/03/24                Published: 05/04/24

Authors

1. Hoang Phu Hiep, TNU - University of Education
2. Pham Hong Chuyen, TNU - University of Education
3. Tu Quang Trung Email to author, TNU - University of Education
4. Nguyen Manh Cuong, TNU - University of Education
5. Vu Thanh Tuyet, TNU - University of Education
6. Vu Trong Luong, TNU - University of Education
7. Pham Van Khang, TNU - University of Education

Abstract


Willow (Salix babylonica) was used as medicine by ancient civilizations for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The bark and leaves of the Willow contain various organic substances, especially salicin, a chemical similar to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which acts as an analgesic drug. This study aimed to analyze the chemical composition and bioactivities of Willow leaf extracts collected at Bac Kan provice. The chemical composition was determined by the GC/MS method. Besides, the antioxidant activity of the samples was investigated using the DPPH method, and the antimicrobial activity was determined using the zone inhibition test. According to the GC/MS results, there are 26 compounds in the Willow extract, with seven major components (68.57% of the total composition). The Willow leaf ethanol extract has good antibacterial activity against five tested strains, with the highest activity observed against the B. subtilis strain. Ethanol extract from Willow leaves has the ability to inhibit the growth of 3 tested fungal strains, of which the best is A. Flavus. The antioxidant activity of the Willow ethanol extract was 5.36 µg/mL.

Keywords


Bioactivities; Chemical composition; GC/MS; Leaf extract; Salix babylonica

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.9554

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