EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTING INFECTIOUS DISEASE BACILLARY NECROSIS OF PANGASIANODON HYPOPHTHALMUS OF HERBAL EXTRACTS | Linh | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTING INFECTIOUS DISEASE BACILLARY NECROSIS OF PANGASIANODON HYPOPHTHALMUS OF HERBAL EXTRACTS

About this article

Received: 07/01/24                Revised: 25/03/24                Published: 05/04/24

Authors

1. Nguyen Thi Truc Linh Email to author, Tra Vinh University
2. Hong Mong Huyen, Kien Giang University

Abstract


The study was conducted to investigate the antibacterial activity of herbal extracts to Edwardsiella ictaluri. They are Streblus asper, Triphasia trifolia, Leucaena leucocephala, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Polyscias fruticosa, Limnophila aromaticaAverrhoa carambola, Artocarpus altilis, Sansevireria Cylindrica and Tradescantia discolo. The method used to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal extracts by in-vitro and in-vivo screening against E. ictauri bacteria disease of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). The results showed that 7/10 herbal extracts were active against E. ictaluri, of which Leucaena leucocephala extract had the highest activity with inhibition zones of 35.67 mm. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), Minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) were 0.78 mg/mL and 2.34 mg/mL, respectively. Adding 1% Leucaena leucocephala extract to the feed will help striped catfish improve growth and increase serum antibacterial activity against E. ictaluri bacteria. This result can be considered for further research on using medicinal herbs as an alternative to antibiotics to fight bacterial infections in striped catfish.

Keywords


Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; Edwardsiella ictaluri; Herbal extracts; Antibacterial activity; Leucaena leucocephala

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.9563

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