EFFECTS OF ANNONA GLABRA LEAF (Annona Glabra) EXTRACT ADDITION ON GROWTH, SURVIVAL RATE, AND ANTISERUM ACTIVITY AGAINST Edwardsiella ictalurid BACTERIA, INDUCING HEPATITIS AND KIDNEY DISEASE IN CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)

Nguyễn Thị Trúc Linh; Trần Thị Ngọc Bích; Phạm Văn Đầy; Phạm Thị Bình Nguyên

doi:10.34238/tnu-jst.10142

EFFECTS OF ANNONA GLABRA LEAF (Annona Glabra) EXTRACT ADDITION ON GROWTH, SURVIVAL RATE, AND ANTISERUM ACTIVITY AGAINST Edwardsiella ictalurid BACTERIA, INDUCING HEPATITIS AND KIDNEY DISEASE IN CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)

About this article

Received: 15/04/24 Revised: 31/05/24 Published: 06/06/24

Authors

1. Nguyen Thi Truc Linh , Tra Vinh University
2. Tran Thi Ngoc Bich, Tra Vinh University
3. Pham Van Day, Tra Vinh University
4. Pham Thi Binh Nguyen, Tra Vinh University

Abstract

The research aimed to assess the effects of Annona glabra leaf extract on weight gain, survival rate, and serum antibacterial activity against Edwardsiella ictalurid bacteria, a causative agent of purulent liver and kidney disease in catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). The experimental design followed a completely randomized arrangement with 3 replications utilizing concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, and 2% of Annona glabra leaf extract over 30 days. Catfish growth rate was monitored at 10-day intervals, while survival rate was recorded at the end of the experiment. Serum antibacterial activity was assessed on the initial placement day, day 15, and day 30. Results indicated that the inclusion of Annona glabra leaf extract did not impact the average survival rate of the experimental fish, though notable enhancements were observed in both weight and length growth rates, exhibiting statistically significant differences compared to the control after 30 days. Moreover, serum antibacterial activity notably increased in treatments supplemented with Annona glabra leaf extract in comparison to the control (p<0.05). These findings highlight the significant potential of Annona glabra leaf extract as a promising candidate for supplementation in pangasius farming.

Keywords

Annona glabra; Catfish; Edwardsiella ictaluri; Growth; Serum antibacterial activity

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.10142

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