CHARACTERISTIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF B-DOPED GERMANENE NANORIBBONS: A DFT STUDY | Ngọc | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

CHARACTERISTIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF B-DOPED GERMANENE NANORIBBONS: A DFT STUDY

About this article

Received: 01/08/22                Revised: 16/09/22                Published: 16/09/22

Authors

1. Hoang Van Ngoc Email to author, Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University
2. Trieu Quynh Trang, Nam Dinh Teacher Training's College

Abstract


This work studies one-dimensional germanene materials (germanene nanoribbons (GeNRs)) when doped with B atoms. The doped structure and electromagnetic properties of the pre-and post-doping systems will be studied and investigated. There are two doping ratios studied, B:Ge=1:2 and B:Ge=1:3. With the four configurations studied, the configurations are stable and retain the hexagonal honeycomb structure after doping. The theory used for research is density functional theory (DFT), combined with VASP software to simulate materials on a high-performance computer system. Research has shown that configuration 1-2(2) has a band gap extended to 0.585eV, thus this configuration has potential application in room temperature field transistors. The s-p multi-orbital hybridization, charge distribution, and displacement in the doped configurations will also be studied in detail. The research opens up future applications in the fields of nanoelectronics and semiconductor technology.

Keywords


Germanene nanoribbons; Boron doping; Doping configuration; Configurations; One-dimensional material

Full Text:

PDF

References


[1] K. S. Novoselov and A. K. Geim, “The rise of grapheme,” Nat. Mater, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 183-191, 2007.

[2] V. B. Mohan, D. Liu, K. Jayaraman, M. Stamm, and D. Bhattacharyya, “Improvements in electronic structure and properties of graphenederivatives,” Adv. Mater. Lett., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 421-429, 2016.

[3] A. H. C. Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The Electronic Properties of Graphene,” Rev. Mod.Phys., vol. 81, no. 109, pp. 1-48, 2009.

[4] A. K. Geim, “Graphene: Status and Prospects,” Science, vol. 324, no. 5934, pp. 1530-1534, 2009.

[5] M. Antonio and G. Miano, “Electrical properties of graphene for interconnect applications,” Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 305-317, 2014.

[6] P. Bazylewski and G. Fanchini, “Graphene: Properties and Applications,” Engineering Comprehensive Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 287-304, 2019.

[7] N. J. Roome and J. D. Carey, “Beyond graphene: stable elemental monolayers of silicene and germanene,” ACS Appl. Mater Interfaces, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 7743-7750, 2014.

[8] K. Takeda and K. Shiraishi, “Theoretical possibility of stage corrugation in Si and Ge analogs of graphite,” Physical Review B., vol. 50, no. 20, pp. 14916–14922, 1994.

[9] S. Cahangirov, M. Topsakal, E. Aktürk, H. Şahin, and S. Ciraci, “Two- and One-Dimensional Honeycomb Structures of Silicon and Germanium,” Physical Review Letters., vol. 102, 2009, Art. no. 236804.

[10] Z. Ni, Q. Liu, K. Tang, J. Zheng, J. Zhou, R. Qin, Z. Gao, D. Yu, and J. Lu, "Tunable bandgap in silicene and germanene," Nano letters, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 113-118, 2011.

[11] B. V. D. Broek, M. Houssa, E. Scalise, G. Pourtois, V. Afanas‘ev, and A. Stesmans, "First-principles electronic functionalization of silicene and germanene by adatom chemisorption," Applied Surface Science, vol. 291, no. 30, pp. 104-108, 2014.

[12] M. E. Dávila, L. Xian, S. Cahangirov, A. Rubio, and G. L. Lay, “Germanene: a novel two-dimensional germanium allotrope akin to graphene and silicone,” New J. Phys., vol. 16, 2014, Art. no. 095002.

[13] L. Li, S. z. Lu, J. Pan, Z. Qin, Y. Q. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Y. Cao, S. Du, and H. J. Gao, “Buckled germanene formation on Pt (111),” Advanced Materials, vol. 26, no. 28, pp. 4820-4824, 2014.

[14] M. Derivaz, D. Dentel, R. Stephan, M. C. Hanf, A. Mehdaoui, P. Sonnet, and C. Pirri, “Continuous germanene layer on Al (111),” Nano letters, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2510-2516, 2015.

[15] H. Oughaddou, S. Sawaya, J. Goniakowski, B. Aufray, G. L. Lay, J. Gay, G. Tréglia, J. Bibérian, N. Barrett, and C. Guillot, "Ge/Ag (111) semiconductor-on-metal growth: Formation of an Ag 2 Ge surface alloy," Physical Review B, vol. 62, 2000, Art. no. 16653.

[16] A. Acun, L. Zhang, P. Bampoulis, M. Farmanbar, A. V. Houselt, A. N. Rudenko, M. Lingenfelder, G. Brocks, B. Poelsema, and M. I. Katsnelson, “Germanene: the germanium analogue of grapheme,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, vol. 27, 2015, Art. no. 443002.

[17] M. Houssa, G. Pourtois, V. V. Afanas’ev, and A. Stesmans, “Electronic properties of two-dimensional hexagonal germanium,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 96, 2010, Art. no. 082111.

[18] N. J. Roome and J. D. Carey, “Beyond Graphene: Stable Elemental Monolayers of Silicene and Germanene,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 7743–7750, 2014.

[19] A. Nijamudheen, R. Bhattacharjee, S. Choudhury, and A. Datta, “Electronic and Chemical Properties of Germanene: The Crucial Role of Buckling,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 119, no.7, pp. 3802–3809, 2015.

[20] S. Trivedi, A. Srivastava, and R. Kurchania, “Silicene and Germanene: A First Principle Study of Electronic Structure and Effect of Hydrogenation-Passivation,” Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 781-788, 2014.

[21] Y. Cai, C.-P. Chuu, C. M. Wei, and M. Y. Chou, “Stability and electronic properties of two-dimensional silicene and germanene on grapheme,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 88, 2013, Art. no. 245408.

[22] M. Ye, R. Quhe, J. Zheng, Z. Ni, Y. Wang, Y. Yuan, G. Tse, J. Shi, Z. Xiang, and G. J. Lu, “Tunable band gap in germanene by surface adsorption,” Physica. E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 59, pp. 60-65, 2014.

[23] X. Li, S. Wu, S. Zhou, and Z. Zhu, “Structural and electronic properties of germanene/MoS2 monolayer and silicene/MoS2 monolayer superlattices,” Nanoscale Res. Lett., vol. 9, 2014, Art. no. 110.

[24] M. M. Monshi, S. M. Aghaei, and I. Calizo, “Edge functionalized germanene nanoribbons: impact on electronic and magnetic properties,” RSC Advances, vol. 7, no. 31, pp. 18900-18908, 2017.

[25] Q. Pang, Y. Zhang, J.-M. Zhang, V. Jib, and K.-W. Xuc, “Electronic and magnetic properties of pristine and chemically functionalized germanene nanoribbons,” Nanoscale, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 4330-4338, 2011.

[26] W. Xia, W. Hu, Z. Li, and J. Yang, “A first-principles study of gas adsorption on germanene,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol. 16, no. 41, pp. 22495-22498, 2014.

[27] A. Samipour, D. Dideban, and H. Heidari, “Impact of substitutional metallic dopants on the physical and electronic properties of germanene nanoribbons: A first principles study,” Results in Physics, vol. 18, 2020, Art. no. 103333.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.6313

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
TNU Journal of Science and Technology
Rooms 408, 409 - Administration Building - Thai Nguyen University
Tan Thinh Ward - Thai Nguyen City
Phone: (+84) 208 3840 288 - E-mail: jst@tnu.edu.vn
Based on Open Journal Systems
©2018 All Rights Reserved