EVALUATION OF THE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF POUZOLZIA PENTANDRA EXTRACTS AND ISOLATED COMPOUNDS | Hưng | TNU Journal of Science and Technology

EVALUATION OF THE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF POUZOLZIA PENTANDRA EXTRACTS AND ISOLATED COMPOUNDS

About this article

Received: 20/09/23                Revised: 30/09/23                Published: 16/10/23

Authors

1. Nguyen Anh Hung Email to author, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2
2. Nguyen Quang Hop, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2
3. Ha Thi Minh Tam, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2
4. Vu Thi Giang, Graduate University of Science and Technology - VAST
5. Do Tien Lam, Graduate University of Science and Technology - VAST; Institute of Natural Products Chemistry – VAST
6. Nguyen Thi Hue, Institute of Natural Products Chemistry – VAST
7. Vu Thanh Dat, Institute of Natural Products Chemistry – VAST
8. Nguyen Ngoc Linh, Thanh Do University
9. Vu Thi Thu Le, TNU - University of Agriculture and Forestry

Abstract


From the extraction of n-hexane fraction from the Pouzolzia pentandra plant using chromatographic methods, combined with recrystallization in suitable solvents, compounds were isolated: β-sitosterol (1), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), (20S)-20-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-one (4), quercetin (3), and kaempferol (2). Their chemical structures were determined through one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The remaining fractions were further isolated and their chemical structures were determined. The results of biological activity tests on cancer cell lines HepG2, PC3, and A539 indicated that the extracts and pure compounds exhibited activity at different levels. Among them, compound 4 showed the best cytotoxic activity against liver cancer cell line (HEP-G2) with IC50 value of 14.65 µg/mL. This research has supplemented and enriched the chemical composition and biological activities of plants in the genus Pouzolzia in general and the species Pouzolzia pentandra in particular.

Keywords


Pouzolzia pentandra; HepG2; PC3; A539; Kaempferol; Quercetin

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.8782

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