KNEMA GLOBULARIA (LAM.) WARB. – BOTANY AND ITS ESSENTIAL OILS

Bùi Văn Hướng; Đỗ Văn Hài; Nguyễn Hải Đăng; Lưu Đàm Ngọc Anh

doi:10.34238/tnu-jst.9842

KNEMA GLOBULARIA (LAM.) WARB. – BOTANY AND ITS ESSENTIAL OILS

About this article

Received: 06/03/24 Revised: 10/06/24 Published: 11/06/24

Authors

1. Bui Van Huong , Graduate University of Science and Technology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology; Vietnam National Museum of Nature - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
2. Do Van Hai, Graduate University of Science and Technology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
3. Nguyen Hai Dang, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
4. Luu Dam Ngoc Anh, Graduate University of Science and Technology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology; Vietnam National Museum of Nature - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

Abstract

Knema globularia (Lam.) Warb. is belonging to the Myristicaceae family and distributed mainly in Southeast Asia. This paper provides morphological descriptions, information on habitat, phenology, distribution, and color illustrations for all studied species. Besides, the essential oils were extracted from the leaves and peels of this species by hydro distillation. The isolated essential oil was analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The yields of essential oils were 0.07% from leaves and 0.05% from peels. A total of fifty-six compounds were identified, presenting 98.62% from leaves oil, and 98.91% from peels oil. β-Caryophyllene (76.06%), and α-Caryophyllene (10.56%) were the highest compositions found in the leaves. Meanwhile, the constituents of peel oils were different from the leaves, trans-β-Ocimene (45.19%), β-Caryophyllene (18.45%), α-Pinene (5.35%), β-Pinene (4.4%) where the major component was found.

Keywords

Knema globularia; Myristicaceae; Botany; Chemical constituents; Essential oi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.9842

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